Sin is Inconsistency

For both believers and non-believers, though in different ways toward each group, sin is a kind of inconsistency.

The believer claims to love Jesus Christ, yet at the moment of sin, his heart is set in opposition to Christ. If I were asked at the moment I yield to temptation whether or not I loved Jesus, I would invariably answer that I do. How can I have two master affections both living and breathing in the same heart? I’m just being inconsistent with my deepest commitments.

And aren’t we all like that? I love my spouse, but there have been times when I contradicted myself (and my t-shirt) by acting rudely toward her. The same is true when a generally “good” kid disobeys his father. In each instance, one appropriate way to describe what has happened is to call it inconsistency between the most basic principles in the heart.

Ultimately, all sins could be traced backward to a kind of illogical, self-contradicting confusion. Maybe that is part of the meaning of Malachi 3:6, “I am the Lord, I change not.” He has thoughts which he does not change and which never internally meet any opposition.

But I sometimes say to myself, “I hate laziness,” while I am also saying, “It is not the case that I presently hate laziness.” If I could only be mastered by a never-failing imitation of God’s immutability, I would have ceased from all sin. And here theology’s practical side really begins to shine. Bad logic is thinking two thoughts that contradict, and bad living is acting in life according to two opposing heart commitments. Which is another way to say, inconsistency.

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25 Questions to Ask the Text

To strengthen my eyes’ ability to see the text, here is a list of 25 questions I am in the habit of asking when I am preparing to preach.

  1. Who is speaking?
  2. To whom is this verse written?
  3. Is this verse a question, answer, sermon, description, story, etc?
  4. Where does this passage come in the book? Where does it come in the Bible?
  5. What ideas are being discussed in the verses just before this verse? Just after this verse?
  6. How many people are mentioned in the verse?
  7. What are the adjectives and adverbs?
  8. Grammatically, what is the subject of the sentences? What is the verb?
  9. What is the tense of the verbs?
  10. Are there any negatives? Are they universal or particular negatives?
  11. Are there any adjectives, adverbs, or other modifiers? What is being modified and how?
  12. Does this verse start with a conjunction? How is it linked to the previous verses?
  13. Who is doing the action?
  14. Is this a common verse and why or why not?
  15. What does this verse say?
  16. Does this verse teach any doctrine? If so, which ones?
  17. Does this verse have any key repeated words?
  18. Are there any difficult or disputed theological terms or concepts?
  19. Does this verse list results, consequences, reasons, attributes, or activities?
  20. Are there any contrasts or comparisons?
  21. Is this a controversial verse? Why?
  22. What does this verse teach about man?
  23. What does this verse teach about God?
  24. What does this verse teach about salvation?
  25. What is (are) the main word(s)? Why did the author choose them?

Extended time in observation is a must for an expositor. He must resist the temptation to plunge immediately into commentaries and other study helps. Nothing can replace firsthand observation.

John MacArthur

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A Sampling of Common South African Christianity

In Louis Trichardt on Wednesday 22 August 2012, my bakkie needed some help. I struck up a conversation with a man from Thohoyandou who was also waiting at the workshop. The man had a job and a nice car. Not five minutes after this conversation, I jotted down the dialogue as exactly as I could remember it on paper in my bakkie.

Man: Just seconds after meeting me, he asked me if my church gave me a lot of money.

Seth: “You haven’t even known me for two minutes, and you are already asking me about money.”

Seth: Some comment about how we must love Christ more than money.

Man: “My pastor loves money too much.”

Man: “At my church, they cast out demons every week.” He went on to tell me about the miracles that their church does because Jesus said we will do greater works than His.

Seth: “The greater works are people leaving their sin and turning to Jesus Christ in faith. At my church, we only have about 30 people, but they truly love Jesus more than money. The real greater works are when a young 21-year old man who is committing fornication and looking at pornography, gives it up because he loves Christ more. That is the greater works.”

Man: “That [referring to young men genuinely leaving their sins] is impossible.” He repeated this line with “No, no, no.” several times.

Man: “At my church, if you miss one month of not paying your tithe, they will phone you. They will come see you.”

Seth: “That’s because they love money more than anything else.”

Man: “You should tell your people at church to pay the tithe. They will give you money.”

Seth: “But I don’t want their money, I want their souls to be saved. I don’t love money.”

Man: “You must love money.”

Seth: “1 Timothy 6:12 [I got the reference wrong while talking to him, it’s actually 6:10] says the love of money is the root of all evil. But I’ve heard a pastor saying that we should love money. Who is right: the Bible or the pastor?”

Man: “The pastor is right.”

Seth: “You’re contradicting the Bible.”

Seth: “When Jesus comes back the second time, 2 Peter 3:10-12 says that He will destroy the earth with fire. That means that your nice car and my bakkie will all be destroyed. So we must live for eternity, we must not love money. Everything we do should make us happier in eternity, not here on this earth.”

Man: “There is no life after this. This life is all there is.”

Seth: Some expression of shock and total disagreement.

Man: For the second time standing not one meter from me, “There is no life after this. This life is all there is. [Pause.] No, I’m lying.” He then turned and began walking away without another word.

I have had similar conversations numerous times, though admittedly not all are as openly outrageous as this one.

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Treating Hell the Way it Deserves to be Treated

When the judgment of God is discussed in academic literature, it typically centers around why the account of Lazarus and the Rich Man is a parable about “social justice” or some other milder interpretation which requires a lengthy and heavily footnoted explanation. However, for centuries, God’s people have read of the wrath of God in Scripture and come away with fear like Joseph Alleine communicates below.

While the quote is lengthy, the compounding lines are necessary to begin to pull our hearts out of our own worlds. And of course, since it is a Puritan, you will find no gamesmanship here, no jockeying for position to be published, and no concern to protect someone else’s interpretation.

In an era of triteness that is loath to carry a weighty thought, may God grant the fierce doctrine of eternal punishment to move our souls toward salvation or evangelism.

The furnace of eternal vengeance is heated ready for you. Hell and destruction open their mouths upon you; they gape for you; they groan for you (Is v 14), waiting as it were with a greedy eye as you stand on the brink. If the wrath of men be ‘as the roaring of a lion’ (Prov xix 12), ‘more heavy than the sand’ (Prov xxvii 3), what is the wrath of the infinite God? If the burning furnace heated in Nebuchadnezzar’s fiery rage, when he commanded it to be made seven times hotter, was so fierce as to burn up even those that drew near to throw the three children in, how hot is that burning of the Almighty’s fury! Surely this is seventy times seven more fierce.

What do you think, O man, of being a faggot in hell to all eternity? ‘Can thine heart endure, or can thine hands be strong in the days that I shall deal with thee?’ (Ezek xxii 14). Can you abide the everlasting burnings? Can you dwell with consuming fire, when you shall be as glowing iron in hell, and your whole body and soul shall be as perfectly possessed by God’s burning vengeance as the sparkling iron with fire, when heated in the fiercest furnace?

How then will you endure when God shall pour out all His vials, and set Himself against you to torment you, when He shall make your conscience the tunnel by which He will be pouring His burning wrath into your soul for ever, and when he shall fill all your pores as full of torment as they are now full of sin, when immortality shall be your misery, and to die the death of a brute, and be swallowed in the gulf of annihilation, shall be such a felicity as the whole eternity of wishes and an ocean of tears shall never purchase?

Now you can put off the evil day, and laugh and be merry, and forget the terror of the Lord. But how will you hold out, or hold up, when God casts you into a ‘bed of torments’ (Rev ii 22): and makes you to ‘lie down in sorrow’ (Is 1 I1); when roarings and blasphemies shall be your only music, and the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of His indignation, shall be your only drink (Rev xiv 10)? In a word, when the smoke of your torment shall ascend for ever and ever, and you shall have no rest day and night, no rest in your conscience, no ease in your bones; but you shall be an execration and astonishment, and a curse and a reproach, for evermore (Jer xlii 18)?

Oh sinner, stop here, and consider. If you are a man, and not a senseless block, consider. Think where you are standing – upon the very brink of destruction. …

Know from the living God that here you must lie; with these burnings you must dwell till immortality die and immutability change, till eternity run out and omnipotence is no longer able to punish, except you be in good earnest renewed by sanctifying grace.

Joseph Alleine, A Sure Guide to Heaven (1671)

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Help With Consistency

“As you think and write, keep asking how someone might find fault with what you say. This simple process–really only an outworking of Christian humility–will help you to avoid invalid arguments and inconsistencies.”

John Frame, The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God, page 254.

And there are many more like that in this wonderful book.

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Right and Wrong Ways to Respect Your Pastor

While I was speaking to a pastor on the Lord’s Day at the entrance to his church, a teenage girl came out, and bowed before him with her hands lifted up to receive. He obliged her pleading hands by dropping his keys, phone, and Bible into them. I was uncomfortable during this exchange as well as with her maiden-like departure from what appeared to be the king.

I was told by another church member that they once attended a church where the pastor received gifts on her birthday by each member approaching her, bowing down, and laying gifts at her feet.

On another occasion, a church—with the pastor’s knowledge—planned a birthday party for the pastor on Easter Sunday. Gifts and food were given in honor of the man of God

Possibly you have some stories like these from your own ecclesiastical pilgrimage.

Yesterday at our church, we began a series dealing with church culture. For about ten weeks we will take time to examine common cultural forms found in public gatherings of God’s people and work through the Biblical and logical aspects of each as well as common abuses in contemporary Tsonga culture. The first topic to be treated was pastoral authority.

(And I trust no reader will assume that because we started with a discussion of the form, we ignored the underlying basic beliefs, presuppositions, and Scriptural foundation behind it.)

Here’s two sections from our Lord’s Day meditation that I thought may be interesting.

Four wrong ways to respect a pastor

  1. To treat him as if he were not now, nor could he in the future, be a sinner.
  2. To depend on him as if he had intrinsically more power than the average Christian. As if the source of those powers somehow came directly from him.
  3. To give him glory that is not directed toward Christ.
  4. To love him more than we love Christ. If our respect, love, dependence, or joy stops in him, then we have sinned. That is idolatry. When we are traveling, we do not kiss the signs along the road. We are grateful for their presence and their help, but we move happily past them toward the destination.

Four right ways to respect a pastor

  1. We should imitate his faith, follow his example, and obey his teaching as he follows Christ and His Word. The greatest way to offer Biblical respect to a pastor is to base your entire life on the same structure that he is building on.
  2. We should pray for him to be free from temptation, wise, successful with his family, and filled with the Spirit. I am in my 13th year of pastoral service, and I didn’t have difficulty coming up with names of 6 men that I have known that have fallen from the ministry. It would be a wonderful statement of respect to invest time in interceding for the man or men who are called and gifted to teach the assembly by word and deed.
  3. We should thank him and strengthen his spirit with words from time to time.
  4. We should support him financially so that he is able to continue to doing good, all the while recognizing that the indiscriminate giving of money may lay temptations before any son of Adam.

In other words, you must respect your pastor in any way that will help you move past your pastor to Jesus Christ. And if he is a good pastor, he will want it that way.

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The Power of First Impression

“We are ready to be carried away by that quality which strikes the first or the strongest impressions upon us, and we judge of the whole object according to that quality, regardless of all the rest; or sometimes we colour over all the other bad qualities with that one tincture, whether it be bad or good. …

When a poet, an orator, or a painter, has performed admirably in several illustrious pieces, we sometimes also admire his very errors; we mistake his blunders for beauties, and are so ignorantly fond as to copy after them. …

This sort of prejudice is relieved by learning to distinguish things well, and not to judge in the lump.”

Isaac Watts, Logic

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Incriminating Photos

Here are a pair of photos I took near our house. My experience in the rural areas of southern Africa shows that this kind of “Christianity” is by far the predominant strain. So, when 74% of South Africans claim to be Christian, what does it really mean?

Check out the verse at the bottom.

Check out the verse at the bottom.

Popular Christianity Closeup

Notice the effort to make a theological statement by choosing to mix two verses.

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Observations from a Recent Prosperity Gospel Crusade in Our Village

Before the Preaching

  • Before the preaching: An elder in his church had told me the day before (Wed.) that they were most aligned with Benny Hinn and Kenneth Hagin.
  • Before the preaching I asked a lay elder what were the most important methods for building a church. He answered quickly and confidently that the music was the most important. By music he meant loud speakers and drums. When I pressed him for more methods that were essential to planting a church, he replied, “Heal people.”
  • Before the preaching, the pastor stayed in his Mercedes which was parked in a visible location.

Pulpit Manner

  • In a poor village, he made sure to preach from an iPad, and keep it visible throughout the show.
  • He was a Venda, but he preached in English and had a translator into Venda. Our village is probably 80% Tsonga.
  • He wore a lapel mic, but had to ask for a hand held because he said needed “more power.”
  • He wiped his mouth and entire face with his hankie repeatedly even though it was a chilly night, and there was no visible sweat on his face.
  • After he got going, he did not mind cutting off the translator.
  • He called repeatedly for “Amens, Heys, and Hi” from the crowd.
  • Toward the end, he ran several times around the table frantically.
  • In one illustration, he danced, turned his back to the audience, and shook his rear end as the crowd cheered.
  • Near the end of his sermon, he noticeably touched his translator—a woman—on the chest.

Message Content 

  • “You will get a miracle that you could not get in a church.” 7:28
  • “You will hear something that you have never heard before. You will receive a miracle.” 7:32
  • He treated epilepsy in Matt. 17 like a person. The personal nature of the demon was transmitted to the disease. “An epileptic spirit… it is called a killing spirit.”
  • He compared the disciples in Matthew the Scriptural account with average Christians, and Jesus was analogous to the pastor. 7:38
  • He said the disciples were unsaved. He based this on the fact that he said the text called them wicked (which it doesn’t). 7:47
  • “Have the God-kind of faith. There is a human-kind, an animal-kind, and a God-kind.” Rerun Word Faith foolishness. 7:48
  • He implied the deification / little gods doctrine during this section.
  • “If you say, ‘Sickness come out!’ by faith, it has not choice because Faith is talking. When Faith is talking mountains must move.” 7:50
  • “There is no problem bigger than faith.”
  • “David ran to Goliath because [he] was his food. When you are born again problems are your food.”
  • “Faith is the most powerful force on earth. … When your faith speaks, your problem listens. Your problem says, ‘O, My god.’ [the “god” of the problem was faith.]… This is what the Word of God says.” 7:54
  • “The Devil doesn’t like Faith people.” At this point he had been going for about 15-20 minutes on the beauty and power of faith. We were supposed to be drawn to this mystical, personal Faith, yet there was no pointing to and very little referencing of Christ. There was no reference to the law of God, sin, humility, or repentance.
  • “You must be born again because if you don’t have faith, you will lose all the way. The demons who have been thrown out of Hell will walk on you.” There were several minutes here where he humorously threatened that those who do not have Faith will be conquered in their lives on earth by demons. Again, there was an emphasis on this life, no reference to the next.
  • “Whatever you want, if you speak, you will get it.” 8:01
  • He gave several illustrations implying that those who have Faith will fit size 32 skirts and drive VW Polos. Loud cheers from the crowd.
  • He quoted the Great Commission from Mark, but he skipped the part about preaching the gospel. “Go to all nations, heal the sick, cast out devils.” Later on he circled back and referenced preaching, but it wasn’t clear what was to be preached. It was very clear that the healing and exorcisms were important though.
  • On the earth doing miracles, “Jesus was exercising His faith. He was gymning [sic] his faith.”
  • He made a show of an illustration about the rapture saying that those who have Faith will be able to control the speed and even direction of the rapture. “You are controlling it [your bodily ascension]. If you forget to turn off the kitchen stove you can climb down the air. … you control it!”
  • “Your Faith can solve any problem. … I feel I am solving them [your problems] now.”
  • “That problem you have is not real.”
  • “Greater is your Faith than the problem. What is impossible with others is possible with you.”
  • “If you leave the house and forget your purse don’t go back. You have Faith. If you forget your phone, don’t go back. Phone by faith.” He then described an imaginary situation where a person imagines talking to his friend. The imagination of the phone call will prompt your friend to call whoever is with you at the time, and then you can speak to the original friend whom you had been dialoguing with in your mind. Lots of cheers here.
  • “When you believe your name is Jesus. You can call yourself Jesus.”
  • We were told when problems or disease comes to us, we must “Refuse to die!” 8:35
  • If we have Faith, we do not have to obey that sickness or disease. We should want to command our disease because “It’s boring in Heaven!” This line was said with enthusiasm. 8:36
  • “You are dangerous. You are powerful. You are strong.”
  • “When you become a Christian, you don’t have a parent. But Faith will become your parent.”

Conclusions

  • Important doctrines were not invited to this party. There was no discussion of repentance, the law of God, sin, the need for humility, the beauty of Christ, or eternal judgment. But with the things that were mentioned, these doctrines would have stood out like a Tsonga at a KKK meeting.
  • So many statements were asserted as fact that did not come from the text that eventually it became a waterfall of foolish, unsupported statements. The unconverted could eventually become accustomed (if they weren’t already) to hearing the ideas of man and equating the veracity of a statement with the volume of the speaker.
  • His main point did not come from the text.
  • The entire event was a show arranged for the pleasure of the natural man. The Big Man demonstrated his worthiness by technology, strutting, reverse psychology techniques, his car, and his self-esteem message of happiness. The repetitive, shallow music was blasted nearly a kilometer away. The “miracles” were designed even by their placement in the program to get attention.
  • The pastor promised that the people would get miracles. The pastor I spoke with in the back said no one could be sure that the miracles would come. So they wanted to use the certain promise of miracles to draw a crowd, but when they were pressed to explain what they meant, they actually denied the very premise used to manipulate attendance.
  • A Christian service must have its goal and content focused on some glory and beauty of Jesus Christ. This service was motivated by miracles and music. Obviously—even apart from the lay pastor’s explicit testimony—the music and drums were a powerful motivation for the people to attend. The content of the message glorified Faith as a personal force with very little reference to the Son of God except as He advanced some aspect of the Big Man’s agenda. Therefore, this was not a Christian service.
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10 Ways a “Rich” Missionary from the West Can Honor God in a Poorer Culture

  1. Live in a village with the people. Do not live in a gated community unless you live in a city where a majority of the population would live there as well. Do not live in a compound.
  2. Rent, buy, or build a house that is within the range of an industrious, working man. Have a home that is near enough to them that it will not be an embarrassment for the nationals to visit, and then have them in your home for Bible studies, visits, and meals.
  3. Set and live by a housing budget for remodeling, cleaning, and improvements that could be attainable by a member of that village who was industrious, frugal, and wise.
  4. Reduce your spendable monthly salary (the viewable portion, apart from retirement, etc.) to somewhere around $1,500 per month or some other culturally-informed amount.
  5. Forego most luxuries of the rich like paying for casual maintenance, eating out, expensive holiday presents, and updated entertainment gadgets. Or acquire God-honoring “luxuries” by saving a little for a long period.
  6. Actively look for good investments for benevolence giving. Those who are hurting because of acts of God are good candidates, but not only that group. Buy tools for poor tradesmen. Buy books for teachers.
  7. Look for ways in your particular cultural context to help the fatherless, widows, and abused.
  8. Treat the national women and children with the same respect you would treat your home church’s pastor’s wife and kids.
  9. Give generously at funerals. Especially the week after everyone has gone.
  10. Think of ways to give back to the community you live in so that a Christian’s presence will change the area after 20 years.

These ideas are not Bible, but they are applications that have helped my wife and teammates to live wisely. If you can improve the list, feel free to comment.

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